Beijing is the cradle of cloisonne technique.
The earliest and existing cloisonne is the product in Yuan dynasty,
which we know it has nearly thousands-year history already. The original
cloisonne were most of the archaized bronze ware, especially produced
during the Xuande period of Ming dynasty is fine.
During the course of Jingtai period of Ming that is between 1450 and
1456 craftsmen found a blue glaze in navy-blue color which is elegant
and decent of the artworks. That is the cloisonne we are using now.From
then on, it seemed no any great breakthrough instead of the rapid
development of using the coppery material, which used a pure coppery
with better extension. Thus, the cloisonne technique arrived the crest.
Cloisonne
has another name inlaid enamel which is the unique technique of the
combination of porcelain and bronze. When doing the cloisonne, firstly,
use the red coppery to make the body, secondly, stick the pattern
on the bronze body by oblate and thin brass wires, then fill the inlay
pattern by enamel glaze material in different colors, the last procedure
is the firing over and over, polishing and gilding. We may say, the
technique of cloisonne is used not only the bronze crafts, but also
the porcelain crafts, meanwhile, fetching in plenty of traditional
and carving technique, which is the combination of Chinese traditional
arts.